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EXAMPLES
OF OTHER KINDS OF MUHAMMAD’S MIRACLES
Examples
of the Prophet’s miracles related to his effective
increase in food
As
related by Anas ibn Malik, Abu Talha, on seeing God’s
Messenger hungry, invited him to a meal. The Messenger,
upon him be peace and blessings, came with a crowd of
people. Abu Talha had only one loaf of rye bread at home.
Umm Sulaym, Abu Talha’s wife, spread some butter on it.
The Messenger prayed for abundance, and since there was
not enough space for all the people, they ate of the bread
ten by ten and left satisfied. They were about seventy to
eighty people.1
As
another example, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr relates
that they, one hundred and thirty Companions, were in the
company of God’s Messenger during an expedition. The
Messenger asked them whether they had something to eat.
One of them had about one or two sacks of flour . Dough
was prepared to make bread and a sheep was bought from a
polytheist who happened to pass by with his flock. They
roasted the liver of the sheep, which the Messenger
divided among those present, giving each a piece of it,
and put aside the share of those who were not present
there then. They cooked the meat in two bowls and everyone
ate of it. After they finished eating all satisfied, the
meat was still as if no one had eaten of it at all.2
There
are many other examples of this kind of miracle. They were
all transmitted through various-sometimes as many as
sixteen-channels. Most of them took place in the presence
of large assemblies and were narrated by many persons of
truth and good repute.
Examples
of the Prophet’s miracles concerning water
The
Companions were left without water in a place called
Zarwa. They were going to do wudu’ (ritual ablution) but
they could not find enough water. God’s Messenger, upon
him be peace and blessings, ordered them to bring a bowl
of water. He dipped his hands into the bowl and water
began to run from his fingers like a fountain. Anas ibn
Malik says that on that day they were three hundred
people.3
Anas
relates this incident on behalf of three hundred persons.
Is it at all conceivable that those three hundred people
would not have confirmed him, if they thought him to be
truthful, or otherwise contradicted him?
As a
second example, during the campaign of Hudaybiya, the
Companions complained to God’s Messenger about the lack
of water. The Messenger, upon him be peace and blessings,
took an arrow out of his arrow-bag and ordered them to put
it in the well of Samad. When they did that, the water of
the well began to gush. During the campaign, all of the
Companions drank from it and did wudu’ with it.4
There
are many examples of the Prophet’s miracles concerning
water. They were related by numerous Companions and
transmitted through various reliable channels.
Examples
of the miracles of the healing of ill and wounded people
Authentic
books of Tradition, including primarily Sahih
al-Bukhari and Sahih al-Muslim, report:
During
the Battle of Khaybar, God’s Messenger, upon him be
peace and blessings, asked where ‘Ali was. ‘He is
suffering from sore eyes’, the Companions answered. He
sent for him. ‘Ali came and the Messenger applied his
healing saliva to his eyes. At the same moment the pain
ceased and ‘Ali’s eyes became better than before.5
‘Uthman
ibn Hunayf relates:
A
blind man came to God’s Messenger and requested
him to pray to God to recover his eyes. The
Messenger said: “If you desire, I’ll not
pray-being blind may be better for your afterlife-or
I’ll pray.” The man chose to be relieved of
blindness and the Messenger told him: “Go and do
an ablution. Then pray two rak‘as and say:
‘O God! Surely my appeal is to You and I turn
toward You through the Prophet Muhammad, the Prophet
of mercy: O Muhammad, surely I turn toward God
through you, that He uncover my sight. O God, make
him my intercessor.’” The man did what the
Messenger told him and his sight was restored.6
There
are many more examples concerning this kind of miracle
God’s Messenger worked, all of which are recorded in
books of Tradition.
The
testimony of animals to Muhammad’s Prophethood
The
animal kingdom recognized God’s Messenger, upon him be
peace and blessings, and became the means for him to work
miracles. Although there are many examples, we will
mention here only a few that have become well-known and
agreed on by exacting authorities.
During
the Hijra, when God’s Messenger, upon him be peace
and blessings, took shelter from the pursuit of
unbelievers in the cave of Thawr, two pigeons stood
guard at the entrance like two sentries, and a
spider, like a doorkeeper, covered the entrance of
the cave with a thick web. As Ubayy in Khalaf, one
of the chieftains of the Quraysh, was examining the
cave, his friends suggested that they should enter,
but he answered: ‘There is a web here, which seems
to have been spun before the birth of Muhammad.’
The others added: ‘Would those pigeons, standing
there, still be there if someone were in the
cave?’7
As
another example, Jabir relates:
I
was with God’s Messenger during a military
campaign. When my camel became exhausted and left
behind, God’s Messenger prodded it slightly. This
made the camel so fast that I had to pull on the
reins to make it slower so that I could listen to
the Messenger, but Iwas unable to [slow it down].8
Anas
ibn Malik reports:
After
the conquest of Khaybar, a Jewish woman offered
God’s Messenger a roasted sheep. God’s
Messenger, upon him be peace and blessings, ate a
piece of it but, according to the narration of Abu
Dawud, stopped eating and said: This sheep says that
it is poisonous. Then he turned to the woman and
asked her why she offered him a poisonous sheep.
When the woman replied that she wanted to kill him,
the Messenger responded: God will not let you attack
and annoy me.9
‘A’isha
reports:
We
had in our house a kind of pigeon. When God’s
Messenger, upon him be peace and blessings, was at
home, it would stay quiet, but as soon as he left
home, it would continually pace to and fro.10
Anas
ibn Malik relates:
God’s
Messenger, upon him be peace and blessings, was the
comeliest and the most generous and courageous of
people. One night the people of Madina heard some
voices and set out to investigate in fear. On their
way, they saw a man coming towards them, who
appeared to be God’s Messenger, upon him be peace
and blessings. He said to them: There is nothing to
be distressed about. He had mounted Abu Talha’s
horse and himself investigated the matter before
anybody else. He turned to Abu Talha and said: I
found your horse fast and comfortable. Whereas, that
horse had been a very slow one. After that night, no
other horse could race against it. 11
Examples
of the Prophet’s miracles concerning inanimate objects
Jabir
ibn Samura reports:
God’s
Messenger, upon him be peace and blessings, once
said: “Prior to my Prophethood, a rock in Makka
used to offer me greetings. I still recognize it.”12
‘Abullah
ibn Mas‘ud reports:
We
could hear food glorifying God while we were eating
with God’s Messenger, upon him be peace and
blessings.13
Traditionists
unanimously report from Anas, Abu Hurayra, ‘Uthman and
Sa‘id ibn Zayd, who said:
God’s
Messenger, upon him be peace and blessings, climbed
up Mount Uhud, accompanied by Abu Bakr, ‘Umar and
‘Uthman. The Mountain, either in awe of them or
because of its joy, trembled. God’s Messenger
ordered it: Be still, O Uhud, for on you there is a
Prophet, a truthful one, and two martyrs.14
In
this saying, the Messenger predicted the martyrdom of
‘Umar and ‘Uthman.
It
is established through authentic narrations from
‘Ali, Jabir and ‘A‘isha Siddiqa that rocks and
mountains would say to God’s Messenger, ‘Peace
be upon you, O Messenger of God!’ ‘Ali says:
’Whenever we went for a walk in the suburbs of
Makka in the early times of his Prophethood, trees
and rocks we encountered would say, ‘Peace be upon
you, O Messenger of God!’15
The
Prophet’s protection as a miracle
As
related through various channels, during the military
campaign of Ghatfan and Anmar, a courageous chieftain
named Ghowras unexpectedly appeared at the side of God’s
Messenger, who was lying under a tree. Ghowras unsheathed
his sword and asked God’s Messenger, ‘Who will save
you from me now?’ God will, the Messenger replied.
“God!” Then he prayed: “O God, suffice me against
him in any way You will.”16
At
that moment, Ghowras was knocked down and his sword
slipped from his hand. God’s Messenger, upon him be
peace and blessings, took the sword and asked him: Now,
who will save you from me?
Ghowras
began to tremble and entreated God’s Messenger to spare
his life. ‘You are a noble, forgiving one; only
forgiveness is expected of you,’ he pleaded. God’s
Messenger forgave him, and when Ghowras returned to his
tribe, he said to them: ‘I have just come from the best
of mankind.’
Abu
Hurayra relates:
Abu
Jahl once asked those near him:
'Does
Muhammad still rub his face against earth [i.e. make
prostration]?'
'Yes,
he does', they answered.
Abu
Jahl added:
'By
Lat and ‘Uzza, if I see him doing that again, I
will tread on his neck or bury his face with soil.'
A
short while later God’s Messenger came and set out to
pray. When he was in prostration, Abu Jahl approached him
but suddenly turned back in fear and amazement, trying to
protect himself with his hands. When asked why he had done
so, he answered: ‘Truly, between him and me is a trench
filled with fire, and something horrible and some
wings.’
God’s
Messenger commented on the event:
'If
he had approached me, the angels would have torn him
to pieces.'17
God
promised to guard him against people:
O
Messenger! Make known whatever is revealed unto you
from your Lord, for if you do it not, you will not
have conveyed His Message. God will protect you from
people. Surely, God guides not the unbelieving folk.
(5:67)
The
acceptance of the Prophet’s prayers
The
authorities of Hadith (Tradition) including, notably, Imam
Bukhari and Imam Muslim, unanimously report that whenever
God’s Messenger prayed for rain, his prayer was
immediately accepted by God. There were even times when
the rain unexpectedly began before he had lowered his
hands while on the pulpit. As mentioned in books of
Tradition and the Prophet’s biography, when his army ran
out of water, clouds would appear to give them water. Even
in his childhood, his grandfather ‘Abd al-Muttalib would
go with him to pray for rain, and rain would come out of
God’s love for him. This fact became famous through a
poem of ‘Abd al-Muttalib’s. After the Prophet’s
death, once ‘Umar took ‘Abbas as a means to pray for
rain, saying, ‘O God, this is the uncle of Your beloved
Prophet. Give us rain for his sake.’ Thereafter it
rained.18
As
was reported by Anas ibn Malik, while one Friday God’s
Messenger was giving a sermon, a man came into the mosque
and said to him: ‘O Messenger of God! There is drought.
Please pray to God to send us rain.’ The Messenger
prayed and it rained until the next Friday.
The
rain continued for one week. The next Friday, while
God’s Messenger was on the pulpit again giving sermon, a
man stood up and said: ‘O Messenger of God! Please pray
to God to avert rain from us.’ The Messenger prayed:
“O God! Send the rain onto the places around us, not
onto us.” Anas, the reporter of the event, says: “By
God, I saw the clouds scatter and rain fall onto other
places, the people of Madina being not under rain.”19
‘Adbullah
ibn ‘Umar relates:
When
the number of the Companions was about forty,
God’s Messenger, upon him be peace and blessings,
prayed: “O God! Give strength to Islam with which
of those two, namely ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab and
‘Amr ibn al-Hisham, is more pleasing to You.”
The next morning, ‘Umar came to the Messenger and
accepted Islam.20
‘Adbullah
ibn ‘Abbas reports:
God’s
Messenger was in the toilet when once I carried
water to where he would do wudu’. When he came
out, he asked who had put the water there. ‘I
did,’ I answered. Whereupon he prayed: “O God,
make him profoundly knowledgeable in religion and
teach him the meaning of the Qur’an.” 21
It
is because of this prayer of the Messenger for Ibn
‘Abbas that Ibn ‘Abbas would later be called with the
titles of the ‘Profound Scholar of the Umma’ and the
‘Interpreter of the Qur’an’. When he was still a
young man, ‘Umar included him in his consultative
assembly which consisted of the high-ranking scholars and
elders of the Companions.
Anas
ibn Malik relates:
My
mother took me to God’s Messenger and said:
'O
Messenger of God! This is my son Anas. Let him serve
you. Please pray for him.'
The
Messenger prayed:
'O
God! Give abundance to his wealth and offspring.' 22
Anas
remarked in his old age, swearing by God:
'You
see the abundance of my wealth, and the children and
grand-children I have number about one hundred.'
Abu
Hurayra once complained to God’s Messenger about
forgetfulness. The Messenger told him to spread out a
piece of cloth on the ground. Then he made some movements
as if he were filling his hands with some invisible things
and emptying them out on the piece of cloth. After
repeating this three or four times, he told Abu Hurayra to
pick it up. Through the mysterious effect of these actions
of the Messenger, Abu Hurayra, as he himself later stated
swearing by God, never forgot anything again. This is also
among the well-known events related to the Companions.23
The
Prophet met with angels and jinn and spoke to them
‘Umar
reports:
We
were sitting with God’s Messenger, upon him be
peace and blessings, when a man appeared beside us.
He had dark black hair and was wearing a white robe.
There were no signs of traveling upon him. He sat
before the Messenger and, touching his knees to the
Messenger’s, asked him about faith, Islam,
perfection of virtue (ihsan) and the Last
Day. After the interview, the man left and
disappeared. God’s Messenger, upon him be peace
and blessings, turned to me and asked who that man
was. ‘God and His Messenger know better’, I
answered. The Messenger concluded: “He was
Gabriel. He came to teach you your religion.”24
Sa‘d
ibn Abi Waqqas relates:
At
the Battle of Uhud, I saw two men dressed in white
at each side of God’s Messenger, fighting for his
sake. I had never seen them before, nor have I seen
them since. (Sa‘d meant that they were two
archangels, Gabriel and Michael.)25
Rifa‘a
ibn Rafi‘ reports:
Gabriel
asked God’s Messenger what was their opinion of
the Companions who participated in the Battle of
Badr. The Messenger answered like this: “We
consider them among the most virtuous of Muslims.”
Gabriel responded: “So do we; we consider the
angels who were present there among the most
virtuous of angels.”26
In
his Musnad, Ahmad ibn Hanbal reports from
‘Adbullah ibn Mas’ud that God’s Messenger, upon him
be peace and blessings, invited jinn to accept Islam and
taught them of the Qur’an. 27
The
appearance of invisible objects and realms to the Prophet
‘A’isha
Siddiqa reports:
One
day the sun was eclipsed. God’s Messenger, upon
him be peace and blessings, performed the prayer of
eclipse and then explained:
Surely,
the sun and the moon are two of God’s signs. When
you witness an eclipse, pray until it ends. By God,
in this place where I have performed the prayer I
have seen everything promised to me. When you saw me
move forward during the prayer, I did that to take a
cluster of grapes which appeared to me from
Paradise. Again, by God, when you saw me move
backward, I did that because I saw Hell roaring with
its parts piling one upon another.28
‘Adbullah
ibn ‘Abbas relates:
God’s
Messenger, upon him be peace and blessings, passed
by two graves and said: “Heed what I will tell
you: Those lying in those graves are suffering
torments. They are suffering torments because of two
grave sins. One of them used to backbite and slander
others everywhere. The other was not careful [about
guarding himself] against urine-stains.”29
The
testimony of trees to Muhammad’s Prophethood
Jabir
ibn ‘Adbullah reports:
We
were walking with God’s Messenger, upon him be
peace and blessings. We went down a wide valley. The
Messenger searched for a place to relieve himself.
When he saw that there was not a single covered
place, he went to the two trees he had caught sight
of by the valley. He pulled one of them by one of
its branches, next to the other tree. The tree was
like an obedient camel being pulled by its reins. He
addressed them: Join together over me by God’s
leave! The trees joined together and formed a
screen. 30
‘Adbullah
ibn ‘Umar reports:
God’s
Messenger, upon him be peace and blessings, used to
lean against a pole called the ‘date-palm trunk’
when delivering a sermon. Later a pulpit was built
and when the Prophet started giving his sermons from
it, the pole moaned because of its separation from
him. The Messenger climbed down and stroked it. The
pole stopped moaning.31
‘Abu
Sa’id al-Khudri relates:
God’s
Messenger gave Qatada ibn Nu‘man a stick on a dark
night, saying: “This stick will light up your
surroundings as far as seven meters. When you get
home, you will see a black shadow. Without giving it
respite to tell you anything, strike it with this
stick. Qatada did what God’s Messenger told him
to.32
1.
Bukhari, Ayman, 22; Muslim, Ashriba, 142.
2. Bukhari, At‘ima, 6; Muslim, Ashriba, 175.
3. Nasa’i, 1.60; Bukhari, 4.233; Muslim, Hadith No.
2279.
4. Bukhari, Shurut, 15.
5. Bukhari, Fada’l al-Sahaba, 9; Muslim, Fada’il
al-Sahaba, 34.
6. Tirmidhi, Da‘awat, 119; I. Hanbal, 4.138; I. Maja,
Iqama, 189.
7. I. Hanbal, Musnad, 1.348.
8. Bukhari, Nikah, 10.22.
9. Muslim, Salam, 45; Abu Dawud, Diyat, 6.
10. I. Hanbal, Musnad, 4.112.
11. Bukhari, Adab, 39; Muslim, Fada’il, 48; I. Hanbal,
3.147.
12. Muslim, Fada’il, 2; Darimi, Muqaddima.
13. Bukhari, Manaqib, 25; I. Hanbal, Musnad, 1.460.
14. Muslim, Fada’il, 50.
15. Tirmidhi, Hadith No. 3630; Hakim, 2.607.
16. Bukhari, Maghazi, 31, 33; Muslim, Fada’il, 13.
17. Muslim, Sifat al-Munafiqin, 38.
18. Bukhari, 2.35; Bayhaqi, Sunan, 6.147.
19. Bukhari, Istisqa’, 7; Muslim, Istisqa’, 1.
20. Bukhari, Istisqa’, 7; Muslim, Istisqa’, 1.
21. Bukhari, ‘Ilm, 17; Muslim, Fada’il, 137.
22. Muslim, Fada’il, 143.
23. Muslim, Fada’il, 159.
24. Bukhari, Iman, 37.
25. Bukhari, Maghazi, 18; Muslim, Fada’il, 46-7.
26. Bukhari, Maghazi, 11.
27. Musnad, 1.455.
28. Bukhari, Abwab ‘amal fi l-Salat, 2; Muslim, Kusuf,
3.
29. Bukhari, Adab, 46; Muslim, Tahara, 3.
30. Muslim, Zuhd, 74.
31. Bukhari, Manaqib, 25; Tirmidhi, Manaqib, 6;
Nasa’i, Jumu‘a, 17.
32. I. Hanbal, Musnad, 3.65
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